与我们的生活息息相关,直接影响着生活质量和身心健康。
这里教您10个家具选购小窍门,提醒亲们在选购家具之前,最好事先做好知识储备。
【家具材料是否恰当】
不同的家具,表面用料是有区别的。如桌、椅、柜的腿子,要求用硬杂木,比较结实,能承重,而内部用料则可用其他材料;大衣柜腿的厚度要求达到2.5厘米,太厚就显得笨拙,薄了容易弯曲变形;厨房、卫生间的柜子不能用纤维板做,而应该用三合板,因为纤维板遇水会膨胀,损坏;餐桌则应耐水洗。
Different furniture, surface materials are different. Such as tables, chairs, cabinet legs, with hardwood, relatively strong, capable of bearing load, and the internal materials of other materials are available; coat cabinet legs, the required thickness of 2.5 cm, thick it is clumsy, easy to bend the thin deformation; the kitchen and bathroom cabinets can not be used in fiber, and should use because the three plywood, fiber board will be expanded, water damage; table should be washable
【家具结构是否牢固】
桌子可以用手摇晃摇晃,看看稳不稳。沙发可坐一坐,如果坐上一动就吱吱嘎嘎地响,一摇就晃,是钉子活,用不了多长时间。方桌、条桌、椅子等腿部都应该有4个三角形的卡子,起固定作用,挑选时可把桌椅倒过来看一看,包布椅可以用手摸一摸。
Tables can be rocked and shaken by hand to see if they are steady. Sofa can sit, if you sit on the move, it is squeaky sound, shake shake, is nail live, can not take long. Table, table, chair legs should have 4 triangular clips, fixed effect, the selection of the furniture upside down a look, can touch the cloth chair
小件家具,如椅子、凳子、衣架等在挑选时可以在水泥地上拖一拖,轻轻摔一摔,声音清脆,说明质量较好;如果声音发哑,有劈里啪啦的杂音,说明榫眼结合不严密,结构不牢。
Small pieces of furniture, such as chairs, stools, racks in the cement floor mop in the selection, fall gently, crisp sound, explain quality is better; if the voice of the dumb, popping noise, that is not combined with tight mortise structure is not strong
发现木材有虫眼、掉末,说明烘干不彻底。检查完表面,还要打开柜门、抽屉门看里面内料有没有腐朽,可以用手指甲掐一掐,掐进去了就说明内料腐朽了。开柜门后用鼻子闻一闻,如果冲鼻、刺眼、流泪,说明胶合剂中甲醛含量太高,会对人体有害。
Found that wood has insect eyes, out at the end that is not thoroughly dried. Check the surface, but also open the door, drawer door to see if there is no decay inside, you can use a fingernail pinch a pinch, pinch it, it shows that the internal decay. After the doors opened with a nose to smell, if red nose, eyes, tears, that because the formaldehyde content is too high, will be harmful to the human body
【家具四脚是否平整】
将家具放在地上一摇便知,有的家具只有3条腿落地。看一看桌面是否平直,不能弓了背或塌了腰。桌面凸起,玻璃板放上会打转;桌面凹进,玻璃板放上一压就碎。注意检查柜门,抽屉的分缝不能过大,要讲究横平竖直,门不能下垂。
The furniture on the ground shake a glance, some furniture only 3 landing legs. Take a look at whether the table top is straight. You can't bend your back or lower your waist. The table top is raised and the glass plate is turned on; the table is recessed and the glass plate is pressed and crushed. Check the door, drawer joints can not be too large, should pay attention to the horizontal and vertical, not ptosis door
【镜子家具要照一照】
挑选带镜子类的家具,如梳妆台、衣镜、穿衣镜,要注意照一照,看看镜子是否变形走色,检查一下镜子后部水银处是否有内衬纸和背板,没有背板不合格,没纸也不行,否则会把水银磨掉。
Choose the furniture with a mirror class, such as dresser, clothes mirror, mirror, to illuminate, to see whether the mirror zouse deformation, check whether the mercury mirror rear inner liner and a backplane, backplane unqualified, out of paper, too, otherwise the Mercury will wear of
【沙发、软床要坐一坐】
挑沙发、软床时,应注意表面要平整,而不能高低不平;软硬要均匀,而不能这块硬,那块软;软硬度要适中,既不能太硬也不能太软。挑选方法是坐一坐,用手摁一摁,平不平,弹簧响不响,如果弹簧铺排不合理,致使弹簧咬簧,就会发出响声。其次,还应注意绗缝有无断线、跳线,边角牙子的密度是否合理。
Pick the sofa, the hammock, should pay attention to the surface should be smooth, not rough; soft and hard to even, but not this hard, that piece of soft; soft to moderate hardness, neither too hard nor too soft. The selection method is to sit, sit, press, press, flat, uneven, the spring does not ring, and if the spring is not properly laid, the spring snap spring will make a noise. Secondly, should also pay attention to whether the disconnection quilting, jumper, corner opposite density is reasonable
【家具拼缝严不严】
不论是贴木单板、PVC还是贴预油漆纸,都要注意皮子是否贴得平整,有无鼓包、起泡、拼缝不严现象。
Whether paste veneer, PVC paint or stick the paper, should pay attention to whether or stick flat, without bulge, blistering, patchwork lax phenomenon
检查时要冲着光看,否则看不出来。水曲柳木单板贴面家具较易损坏,一般只能用两年。就木单板来说,刨边的单板比旋切的好。识别二者的方法是看木材的花纹,刨切的单板木材纹理直而密,旋切的单板花纹曲而疏。刨花板贴面家具,着地部分必须封边,不封边板就会吸潮、发胀而损坏。一般贴面家具边角地方容易翘起来,挑选时可以用手抠一下边角,如果一抠就起来,说明用胶有问题。
Directed light to check to see or not see. Ash wood veneer furniture is easy to be damaged, with only two years in general. Wood veneer, veneer edge planing peeling than good. The method of identifying the two is to look at the pattern of the wood, the cut veneer wood texture is straight and dense, spin cut single plate pattern and sparse. Particleboard veneer furniture, some of the places to be edge, edge board will not absorb moisture, swell and damage. General veneer furniture edge corner prone to pick up, you can pick a hand when picking the bottom corner, if a pull up, indicating glue problems
【包边是否平整】
封边不平,说明内材湿,几天封边就会掉。封边还应是圆角,不能直棱直角。用木条封的边容易发潮或崩裂。三合板包镶的家具,包条处是用钉子钉的,要注意钉眼是否平整,钉眼处与其他处的颜色是否一致。通常钉眼是用腻子封住的,要注意腻子有否鼓起来,如鼓起来说明不行,慢慢腻子会从里面掉出来。
Sealing edge is uneven, explain inside material wet, a few days edge will be dropped. Edge should also be rounded, can not straight edge right angle. Use wood seal edge to damp or crack. Three plywood package of furniture, bags strip is nail, and should pay attention to nail eye is flat, nail eye and other place is the same color. Usually nail eyes are sealed with putty, and should pay attention to whether the putty drum up, such as drum up that does not work, and slowly putty will fall out from inside
【部分要光滑】
家具的油漆部分要光滑平整、不起皱、无疙瘩等。边角部分不能直棱直角,直棱处易崩渣、掉漆。家具的门子里面也应刷一道漆,不刷漆板子易弯曲,又不美观。
The paint part of the furniture should be smooth, smooth, wrinkle free and without knots. Edges and corners can not straight edge right angle, straight edge, easy to break slag, paint off. Siemens furniture there should also be a paint brush, paint board is not easy to bend, not beautiful
【安装是否合理】
检查一下门锁开关灵不灵;大柜应该装3个暗铰链,有的只装2个就不行;该上3个镙丝,有的偷工减料,只上一个螺丝,用用就会掉。
Check the door lock switch is clever; large cabinets should be installed 3 concealed hinges, some only 2 not; the 3 screws, some shoddy work, only one screw, use will fall
【要与室内装饰协调】
板式白色家具虽然漂亮,但时间长了容易变黄,而黑色的易发灰,不要当时图漂亮,到最后弄得白的不白,黑的不黑。一般来说,仿古或者实木家具不易变色。
Although the plate type white furniture is attractive, but the time has long been easy to turn yellow, but the black is easy to send ash, not at that time the picture is beautiful, finally has gotten white not white, black not black. Generally speaking, antique or solid wood furniture is not easy to change color
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